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--> Contact Us Sitemap Access 日本語 ENGLISH About RIEB Message Outline History Former Directors Organization Staff Accounts Internatinal Exchange Faculty Global Economy Unit Corporate Competitiveness Unit Corporate Information Unit Global Finance Unit Integrated Center for Corporate Archives Center for the Promotion of Regional Co-Creation Research Office of Promoting Research Collaboration Visiting and Adjunct Researcher Faculty Awards (in Japanese) Research Fellow Emeritus Professor Research Research Projects Publications Integrates Center for Corporate Archives Early Moden DataBase Seminars at RIEB Seminar Schedule All Seminars RIEB & Kanematsu Seminars Latin America Seminars Monetary Economics Seminar of Kobe University (in Japanese) Kanebo Seminar of Kobe University (in Japanese) Past Seminars Education & Society Symposia Social Contribution & Education Kanematsu Prize Sections Integrated Center for Corporate Archives Center for the Promotion of Regional Co-Creation Research United Nations Depository Library RIEB Library Computer Laboratory Local Page--> HOME Research Publications Discussion Paper Series（English） RIEB Discussion Paper Series No.2023-17 RIEB Discussion Paper Series No.2023-17 RIEB Discussion Paper Series No.2023-17 Title "Invisible Killer": Seasonal Allergies and Accidents Abstract Although at least 400 million people suffer from seasonal allergies worldwide, the adverse effects of pollen on "non-health" outcomes, such as cognition and productivity, are relatively understudied. Using ambulance archives from Japan, we demonstrate that high pollen days are associated with increased accidents and injuries— one of the most extreme consequences of cognitive impairment. We find some evidence of avoidance behavior in buying allergy products but limited evidence in curtailing outdoor activity, implying that the cognitive risk of pollen exposure is discounted. Our results call for governmental efforts to raise public awareness of the risks and promote widespread behavioral change Keywords Seasonal allergies; Pollen; Accidents; Cognition; Avoidance behaviors; Adaptation; Climate change JEL Classification I12, J24, Q51, Q53, Q54 Inquiries Mika AKESAKA Research Institute for Economics and Business Administration (RIEB) Kobe University Rokkodai-cho, Nada-ku, Kobe 657-8501 Japan Phone: +81-78-803-7036 FAX: +81-78-803-7059 Hitoshi SHIGEOKADepartment of Economics, Simon Fraser University Graduate School of Public Policy, University of TokyoInstitute of Labor Economics (IZA)National Bureau of Economics Research (NBER) Site Top About RIEB Faculty Research Seminars at RIEB Education & Society Sections Site Policy Sitemap Access Contact Information © Research Institute for Economics and Business Administration, Kobe University. All Rights Reserved. Contact Us Site Policy (in Japanese) Sitemap Access 日本語 ENGLISH