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&＃x65E5;&＃x672C;&＃x8A9E; (Japanese) Top About Keidanren Policy Proposals Publications Executives' Comments Top Policy Proposals Comprehensive Strategy Proposal for Japan&＃039;s Political Reform Policy Proposals  Comprehensive Strategy Proposal for Japan&＃039;s Political Reform January 15, 2013 Keidanren In order for Japan to remain wealthy, vital and a trusted nation, it is essential for politics and business to work together as a pair of wheels in tackling various issues. Therefore, Keidanren proposes the following political reforms as well as action plans for the business community. 1. Current Situation Strong political leadership is in demand as Japan faces a number of crucial domestic and external issues &＃8212; recovery from 3.11 disaster, departure from deflation, reinforcement of growth capability, fiscal and social security reforms, restructuring energy policies, and participation of TPP (Trans-Pacific Partnership) &＃8212; those require immediate actions. 2. Problems of Japanese Politics Japanese politics' ability of problem-solving has significantly deteriorated due to populism in the political world and the stalled implementation of policies caused by the "twisted Diet." 3. Ideal Form of Politics Drastic political reforms are urgently needed for enhancing policy making ability, persuasion skills to gain the support of people, sound judgment for executing policies, and establishing a control tower for decision making and policy implementation. 4. Political Reforms (1) Fundamental reforms of the electoral system The House of Representatives: Study electoral system including the re-evaluation of the merits of the multiple-seat constituency system The House of Councillors: Study the options of adopting the regional block system in consideration of introduction of the regional government system, "Doshu-sei." Correct disparity in the weight of votes, reduce the number of Diet seats, and lift ban on online election campaigns, etc. (2) Reforms of the legislative body As a fundamental reform, ease the requirement for the House of Representatives to override bills rejected by the House of Councillors (from the two-thirds majority vote to 50% vote) and study possibility of a unicameral parliament Actively modify bills through consultation among ruling and opposition parties, abolish the principle of noncontinuous deliberation on bills over separate Diet sessions, and introduce a system which allows the Diet to sit in session throughout the year (3) Enhancement of governance of political parties Enhancement of policy-oriented activities: Establish a general platform and basic policies of political parties, strengthen policymaking ability, and clarify decision-making process, etc. Explore the possibility of enshrining the requirements for establishing a political party into law (4) Recruitment and development of political leaders Establish a system to recruit competent persons from various fields into the political field Intensify training for new Diet members and human resources development of political parties (5) Issue of political funds Establish a balanced political funding structure, including optimal ways of subsidies to political parties Improve the transparency of political funds Promote private donation 5. Actions by Business Community The business community will be actively involved in the following activities &＃8212; enhancing policy proposing activities, comparison and evaluation of major political parties' policies and activities in line with opinions of Keidanren, and promotion of dialogue between business leaders and politicians &＃8212; among other things. Comprehensive Strategy Policy Proposals Comprehensive Strategy Economic Policy, Social Security Business Law Industrial Policy Urban and Local Development Industrial Technology Environment and Energy CSR, Education, DEI Labor Policy Trade, Investment, EPA/FTA International Cooperation Regional Affairs Archives 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 Pagetop Top About Keidanren About KEIDANREN Chairman's Message Officers of KEIDANREN Committee Chairs Secretariat Related Organizations Access Policy Proposals Comprehensive Strategy Environment and Energy Economic Policy, Social Security CSR, Education, DEI Business Law Labor Policy Industrial Policy Trade, Investment, EPA/FTA Urban and Local Development International Cooperation Industrial Technology Regional Affairs Executives' Comments Comment by Chairman Press Conferences Speech by Chairman Publications Contact us Links View: PC | Smartphone Copyright © 1995-2024. Keidanren. All Rights Reserved.